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Sir Narayanan Raghavan Pillai KCIE, CBE, ICS (N R Pillai) (24 July 1898 - 31 March 1992) was an Indian civil servant who was the second Secretary General in the Ministry of External Affairs, as well as the first Cabinet Secretary in independent India, a post he held from February 6, 1950 until May 13, 1953. ==Biography== Pillai was born in Trivandrum, Travancore State (now Kerala) on 24 July 1898, in the ancient Nair family of Elankath. He was the son of M.C. Narayana Pillai. Elankom Gardens in Trivandrum was where the family tharavad existed. He took a B.A. in English with first-class honours in 1918 from Madras University, subsequently receiving a government scholarship to study at Trinity Hall, Cambridge University. There, he took the Tripos in Natural Sciences in 1921 and a Tripos in Law in 1922, both times with first-class honours. Joining the Indian Civil Service in 1923, he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1937,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/34365/supplements/698 )〕 a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in 1939〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/34633/supplements/3856 )〕 and was knighted as a KCIE in 1946.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/37598/supplements/2762 )〕 During his career with the ICS, Pillai was appointed to various secretarial positions in the then United Provinces. In 1928, he married an Englishwoman, Edith Minnie Arthurs (d. 1976); the couple had two sons. Following his service as the first Secretary of External Affairs of an independent India, Pillai served as the Commissioner General for Economic and Commercial Affairs in Europe until 1953, residing in Paris. He received an honorary doctorate from Kerala University in 1953. He was a founding member of the first Governing Body of (NCAER ), the (National Council of Applied Economic Research ) in New Delhi,India’s first independent economic policy institute established in 1956. Pillai was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 1960 and was made an honorary Fellow of Trinity Hall, his old college, in 1970. During the 1960s, he served as managing director of two business firms in New Delhi, after which he emigrated to the United Kingdom in 1968. In his last years, Pillai resided at 26 Hans Place in Kensington, Knightsbridge. He died on 31 March 1992, just short of 94. Nisha Pillai, the former BBC presenter is his grand-daughter. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「N. R. Pillai」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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